The beginning of Muslim rule in Ghaznavi ruler Punjab 712
The beginning of Muslim rule in Ghaznavi ruler Punjab 712 |
Muhammad Bin Qasim's invasion of Sindh in This Sindh is also known as Bab-ul-Islam. Hamad bin Qasim lived in Multan, Sindh for about forty years. During this time he established great traditions of Islamic state, government and tolerance. He also built a magnificent mosque in Multan. He appointed Amir Dau Dalhar Kosher and Hakuma bin Rehan as the rulers of the area. Shortly after his return, uprisings broke out in different parts of Sindh. And in 724, Caliph Hisham sent Junaid as the governor of Multan. Using his political and military skills, he not only fomented uprisings and insurgencies but also recaptured the entire region with his utmost foresight and foresight. In 757, Hisham was appointed governor by the Abbasi Caliph. He proved to be the most capable governor of Multan. This was due to the mutual infighting of the Arabs, which resulted in the Jats in northern Sindh and the Meads in the southern region revolting and establishing their own states. Mubari in 854 and Banu Sama established their independent government in Multan in 1902. During this period after the rise of the Fatimids in Egypt |
Isaili beliefs also began to flourish in Multan and they captured Multan in 977. -> At the time of Turkish attacks, Punjab was divided into different states. And most of it was ruled by the royal family. The foundation of which was laid by the Turkish Shahiya ruler of Kabul in the century AD. At the end of the tenth century AD, there was such a Hindu Shahi dynasty in Punjab. It was bordered from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa to Sir India and from the southern hills of Kashmir to Multan.
Alpatgin: (died 997 AD)
Upskin, the founder of the Ghaznavid dynasty, was a Turkish slave. Abdul Malik Samani was Zarkhar Yad. Alpatgin had won the heart of the Samanid ruler with his God-given abilities, hard work, sincerity and honesty and had gained so much confidence that he did not hesitate to ask him for anything in big campaigns. Due to these abilities and political abilities, he was appointed as the Governor of Khurasan. After Abdul Malik's death, his son succeeded to the throne. So he entrusted the administrative affairs of the whole kingdom to them. Even in royal affairs he began to lose heart. Disagree with Mansoor over a political issue, but he did not express it.
He attacked Kyrgyzstan and captured it, declaring his kingdom. Shortly after the establishment of the sultanate in Ghazni at the end of the 10th century, Pagan appointed a Turkish slave named Sabuktagin. They brought everything. Sabkatgin attacked Multan with a large sugar cane. He looted his belongings and enslaved thousands of people and sent them to Ghazni. Shortly afterwards, he turned to Lahore. At that time, Raja Jayapal was ruling in Kayala Hor. Fearing the growing power of Sabkatgin and his dangerous intentions, Jayapal enlisted the help of the Hindu kings of Delhi, Ajmer, Kannauj and Kalingar to counter him. But the Ghazni armies grew and looted. Gone. This was the invasion of Punjab by the Ghaznavids. The real aim of the Ghaznavids in this invasion was not political domination or domination but only the conquest. That is why the Bengalis surrendered to their master and took the way back. Where the military power of the Hindu Shahi dynasty was badly affected. There the courage of the Ghaznavid rulers to invade and occupy India increased even more and the fear of Ghaznavid dangers to the people of Punjab increased day by day. Epigen ruled Ghaznavi for fifteen years and died in 974. He later ascended the throne, but after a period of two years, he too died. When there was no one left to hold the throne among the descendants of Alingin, the emperors of Dakan-e-Burman politics made Sabuktagin, the commander-in-chief of the Ghaznavid armies, deserving of the throne. So in 976, the idol started
At that time, Kufr was recognized as the king of the new empire.
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