Nasiruddin Muhammad Humayun had a great literary taste

 Nasiruddin Muhammad Humayun
(1530 ...... 1554)

Babar had four sons. Humayun, Kamran, Hindal and Askari

 Humayun had a great literary taste:

Babar had four sons. Humayun, Kamran, Hindal and Askari. Humayun Yamani was the eldest son of Khushbakht Babar and inherited the throne. Humayun was born in March 1508 in Kabul. His mother was Mahim Begum. Humayun learned Turkish, Arabic and Fari as a child. Due to his incompetent nature, he was unable to develop scholarly qualities in himself. He was interested in sciences such as mathematics, philosophy, astronomy and astronomy. Babar made him the ruler of Badakhshan at the age of 20. On the occasion of the Battle of Panipat in 1526, Babar sent him to fight Hameed Khan and Hameed Khan was defeated near Hisar Feroze. Humayun also took part in the battles of Panipat and Kunwaha. In 1526, he was given the siege of Turquoise and was taken over. After 1527, he was again sent to Badakhshan. He returned to Agra in 1529 and had to manage the manor of Sambhal. He was taken to Agra due to illness where he recovered.

Mehdi Khawaja was the cause of four days of turmoil in the throne. There was a conspiracy to put him on the throne of Agra. The reason for this conspiracy was that Prime Minister Khalifa Nizamuddin Ali wanted to meet Mehdi Khawaja instead of Humayun. Of Mehdi Khawaja Babar

He was a general and a good administrator. Humayun, on the other hand, had few prominent features. P conspiracy was caught on the spot. And Humayun got the throne. Regardless of this conspiracy, Babar spent his life

I handed over the throne to Humayun. Gulbadin Begum writes in Humayun's letter.

 The next day, His Highness gathered his princes and ministers and said to them:

For years, I have wanted to give my throne to Humayun Mirza and take refuge in Bagh Zarafshan itself. Every blessing has come to me by the grace of God. And all my happiness is fulfilled, not only did I fulfill my desire in good health, but now that the disease has weakened me, I bequeath that I have given everything (meaning crown and throne) to Humayun. All of you, do not bring any definition in his friendship and agree with him and show solidarity with him. I sincerely hope that Humayun will treat people well.

Humayun's problems

As soon as Humayun ascended the throne, he realized that the bed of power was thorny. The difficulties that Humayun faced after his accession to the throne are as follows.

1. Weak empire:

According to Professor Rushbrook Williams,

Babar left for his son a kingdom that could survive the war. And in the days of Jauman, it was weak, hollow and uninhabitable. In fact, Babar did not have time to take concrete steps for the stability and welfare of the conquered areas. The Hindu subjects were the majority of the population and these subjects considered Babar and his associates as nothing but princes of barbarism and were looking for an opportunity to overthrow the government.

According to Erskine,

Humayun entered the country as a stranger and a looter. And broke the power of powerful families. But the people of India were still dominated by him or his descendants.

2 - The arrangement of the Mughal army:

Humayun's army was unreliable. Many nations were recruited in it. Some people were hungry. And some Mughals and the rest of the army included Hindi, Afghani, Iranian and Chughtai. It was the intention of the individual of every nation that a person of his nation or race should have a share in the government. This trend was causing many difficulties for the government.

3-Succession law:

There was no established rule as to which son should ascend the throne after the father. That is why after the death of the king, the struggle for the throne began among his sons. And they would fight with each other.

According to Erskine:

The sword was considered the best way to get the truth and every son was ready to try his luck against his other brothers. This proved fatal for Humayun and his brothers who also tried to get the throne. But among these brothers Kamran proved to be very dangerous. Which deprived Humayun of the personal and financial benefits of Afghanistan and Punjab. Not only did Humayun's brothers disturb him, but the court ladies and most of the emperors also began to claim access to the lower and were looking for an opportunity. And so Humayun was surrounded by his opponents.

4- Awareness of Afghans:

It is true that the Afghans were badly defeated in the Battle of Panipat and the Battle of Ghaghra. But still they were not dead. He remembered the days when he was the ruler here. This idea brought him great relief, although he was repeatedly defeated in the war. Yet they were numerous and powerful. They were ready to revolt and take up arms with one voice if they died on personal or national lines. The Afghans had made Mahmoud Lodhi their leader. All Afghan chiefs

He made the direction of Mahmood Lodhi's position his motto. Moreover, Sher Khan had even started a war adventure. He started a series of conquests in Bihar and Bengal. And the Afghans were ready to rule the country.

5. Rebellion of Bahadur Shah in Gujarat:

The Rajputs had hidden their past lives in their minds after the siege of Jang Kanwah and Chanderi. On the other hand, by uniting Gujarat and Malwa, Bahadur Shah was dreaming of conquering the whole of India by bringing Rajputana Kozir to power. He wanted to include the Lodhi family in his power. Humayun had to fight battles with Bahadur Shah.